One million people worldwide contract a sexually transmitted infection every day. Understanding this topic empowers you to prevent infection or seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have it.
What are sexually transmitted diseases or STDs?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through genital contact. They are most common among sexually active individuals, but some STIs can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby. The greater the exposure, the higher the risk of contracting an STI.Watch video
Most common sexually transmitted diseases
Each of these diseases is treated with the partner, and the symptoms depend on the causative pathogen, although many cases are asymptomatic. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
- HIV/AIDS
- Syphilis
- Gonorrhea
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Chlamydia
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Genital herpes
- Pubic lice
- Trichomoniasis
How are they diagnosed?
They are detected through laboratory tests such as serology, urethral, vaginal, or urine fluid studies, and molecular urethritis panels, depending on the suspected infectious agent. Many of these diseases are chronic or recurrent, so prevention is always the right approach.
To treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites, antibiotics are used, but those caused by viruses have no cure; only medication is applied that can relieve symptoms and reduce the chances of infecting others (although it is not enough to prevent you from becoming infected).
What are the warning signs?
If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor, as they can be very harmful:
- Itching, pain, or bleeding
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
- Genital warts
- Blisters on the genitals
- Unpleasant vaginal odor
Can I prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
If they can be prevented, certain measures should be taken, such as:
- Limit or eliminate drug and alcohol use before and during sex.
- Use a new latex condom or condom throughout the entire sexual act.
- Reduce the number of sexual partners.
- Maintain good communication with your sexual partner when recognizing any symptoms.
- See your doctor and get tested regularly.
- Talk to your doctor about alternatives to prevent this HIV infection.
Conclusions
To prevent any sexually transmitted diseases, responsible sexuality and practicing safe sex are extremely important.
Most of the cases we have detected have been during a physical exam or through laboratory tests; it is important to note that the vast majority had no symptoms, hence the importance of having your routine check-ups periodically.
If you have any questions or symptoms, we always recommend that you contact us so we can advise you on what to do. These diseases, if left untreated, can cause serious health problems.
At Clínica Hispana del Metroplex, we have everything designed for your comfort. Visit us without an appointment o book an appointment However you prefer, we are also doctors who speak Spanish, we are professionals who listen to, guide and heal our patients, because their health and well-being is essential.
