He immune system It constantly protects us from the different substances we come into contact with on a daily basis; however, in some people, allergies constitute an exaggerated immune reaction or response to substances (allergens) that in normal situations do not cause harm to people.
Who develops allergies?
Several factors contribute to this reaction, but the most significant is family history. However, certain factors can increase a person's susceptibility to allergies, such as environmental pollution, smoke, dust, humidity, irritating fumes, wind, and aerosolized particles.
What allergens exist?
The allergens These are substances capable of stimulating an allergic response in a person genetically predisposed to it.
- Inhaled allergens: Pollen from grasses, weeds and trees; animal epithelia; dust mites; mold from dampness, among others.
- Food: milk, eggs, fish and seafood, vegetables and nuts, among others.
- Medications: antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants, among others.
- Insect bites and stings: bees, wasps, among others.
- Skin contact: cosmetics, personal and household hygiene products, costume jewelry (rings, bracelets) and hair dyes, among others.
How does it manifest itself?
Symptoms of allergic conditions include:
- Itch
- Sneezing
- Congestion
- Mucus
- Urticaria
- Angioedema
- Respiratory Difficulty
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- In severe cases, loss of consciousness
Treatment for allergic diseases?
To treat allergic diseases, certain steps are followed:
Patient education: Providing adequate training and education for patients and their families is fundamental to the management of allergic disease.
Allergen prevention and control: Avoiding exposure to the causative allergen leads to an improvement in symptoms in allergic patients.
Pharmacotherapy: It is the cornerstone of treatment for allergic diseases, as it not only controls symptoms but also improves quality of life. It is primarily based on the use of antihistamines, nasal sprays, bronchial sprays, and eye drops.
Immunotherapy: Allergen-specific immunotherapy is recognized as an effective treatment for allergic rhinitis, asthma, and hymenoptera venom allergy (wasps and bees). Additional benefits of immunotherapy include long-term clinical effects and modification of the natural course of the disease, which are absent in pharmacological treatment.
How to prevent allergies?
- Avoid using curtains, carpets, etc.
- Do not dry clothes outdoors because they will collect pollen and mold.
- Avoid having plants inside the house; fungi multiply in damp soil.
- No pets allowed
- Sleep with the windows closed to prevent allergens from outside from entering the room.
- Use air purifiers and air conditioners which, when working simultaneously, remove virtually all contaminants from the air in your room.
- Keep the house well ventilated.
- Stay indoors on days when the wind is blowing strongly, as there will be a lot of pollen and mold in the air.
- When going out and traveling by car, keep the windows closed.
- Dust the house daily with damp cloths
Conclusions
In Clinical Hispanic Metroplex We provide comprehensive care to allergy sufferers, aiming to conduct outpatient studies and treatment for a significant number of patients. allergic diseases, as food allergies, respiratory, to medication for bee/wasp stings.
For all the families We want to remind you of the importance of educate yourself on disease prevention mainly allergies. If you have any doubts or experience any of the symptoms mentioned, consult a doctor. healthcare professional, in each of the health clinics Located in Dallas and Fort Worth, we perform medical examinations, skin tests o blood test to determine the causes and type of allergic disease that you suffer from. Remember that when it comes to the well-being of families bet on Clinical Hispanic Metroplex and his blog.
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